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2026, 03, v.45 558-570
基因组浅层测序在多领域应用的综合评估与展望
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金面上项目(32371701); 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园十四五规划主攻方向项目(E3ZKFF8B01)共同资助
邮箱(Email): lqm@xtbg.ac.cn;
DOI: 10.13417/j.gab.045.000558
发布时间: 2026-06-25
出版时间: 2026-06-25
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摘要:

基因组浅层测序(genome skimming)策略能够以较低成本快速获取细胞器基因组和核糖体DNA序列。基于高通量测序技术,基因组浅层测序不仅能够从生物样本中提取有用的遗传信息,还可应用于保护生物学和进化研究。该技术通过结合下游生物信息学分析流程,还能完成遗传距离估算、特定基因组的组装等任务。本文聚焦于生物多样性与进化生物学领域,详细梳理了该技术在物种识别、系统发育、馆藏组学及基因组资源开发等领域的广泛应用,介绍了其工作原理和优势,并展望了未来的发展方向,特别强调了分析流程优化及与其他新技术融合的潜力。本文旨在为相关领域学者提供翔实的理论参考与方法论指引,进而启发该技术在复杂类群研究中的应用拓展。

Abstract:

The genome skimming strategy can rapidly obtain sequences of organelle genomes and ribosomal DNA at a lower cost. Based on high-throughput sequencing technology, genome skimming not only extracts valuable genetic information from specimens but also applies to conservation biology and evolutionary research. By integrating downstream bioinformatics pipelines, it can estimate genetic distances, assemble specific genomes, and perform other tasks. This paper provides a detailed evaluation of the widespread applications of genome skimming in species identification, phylogenetics, museomics, and genomic resource development in the fields of biodiversity and evolutionary biology, discussing its working principles and advantages. The paper also explores potential future developments, with particular emphasis on the optimization of analytical pipelines and the integration with emerging technologies. This review aims to provide a systematic theoretical reference and methodological guidance for scholars, offering insights into future research directions for complex taxa.

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基本信息:

DOI:10.13417/j.gab.045.000558

中图分类号:Q811.4

引用信息:

[1]文善源,李巧明.基因组浅层测序在多领域应用的综合评估与展望[J].基因组学与应用生物学,2026,45(03):558-570.DOI:10.13417/j.gab.045.000558.

基金信息:

国家自然科学基金面上项目(32371701); 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园十四五规划主攻方向项目(E3ZKFF8B01)共同资助

发布时间:

2026-06-25

出版时间:

2026-06-25

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