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1903年巴甫洛夫提出了著名的“条件反射学说”,他认为,条件反射形成的机制是大脑皮层上形成了所谓的“暂时联系”的建立。作者在文中分析了现代反射的概念、关于生物接受外来动因和内在动因冲击感受器活动的特性、感觉传入通路和神经化学等方面与巴甫洛夫学说存在分岐,用现代神经生理学理论对条件反射原理作出新的解释。
Abstract:Povlov had advanced the famous “conditioned reflex theory”in 1903.In the theory he suggested that the mechanism of conditioned reflex formed was related with “temporary connection”,which was established in cerebral cortex.This paper analyses the differences in concept of modern reflex , the characteristics of external and internal factors charging receptors of living beings, sensory afferent voutes, and neorochemical changes, from that of “conditioned refiex theory” of Povlov. A new explain to the mechanism of conditioned reflex are also made by using modern neurophysiology theory.
1伊·巴甫洛夫.大脑两半球机能讲义.戈绍龙译.上海:上海医学出版社出版,19542周衍椒,张镜如.生理学.北京:人民卫生出版社,19953王玢.人体及动物生理学.北京:高等教育出版社,19864韩正康.家畜生理学.北京:农业出版社,19835张玉生.动物生理学.北京:科学技术出版社,19946张香桐.大脑皮层与丘脑机能关系.中华神经精神科杂志.1957,(3):280~2837赵以炳.高级神经活动生理学基础.北京:科学出版社,19578陈宜章.神经系统电生理学.北京:人民卫生出版社,19839吴襄.生理实验学讲义.北京:高等教育出版社,198710真岛美信[日].生理学.北京:人民卫生出版社,1987
基本信息:
中图分类号:Q42
引用信息:
[1]邓展明.从现代神经生理学理论探索巴甫洛夫学说条件反射原理[J].广西农业生物科学,1999(03).
1999-09-30
1999-09-30