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互花米草(Spartina alterniflora)是我国危害最严重的外来入侵植物之一,探索有效的治理技术对保护我国海滩生态环境具有重要意义。现总结了互花米草的入侵现状,分别从物理措施、化学措施、生物替代、综合治理4个方面对互花米草治理措施进行总结,并对互花米草利用现状进行分析,在此基础上对未来研究方向提出一些建议,旨在为我国互花米草的研究提供借鉴。
Abstract:Spartina alterniflora is one of the most harmful alien floras which invaded in our country. Thus, it will be of great significance to explore effective control measures for protecting the beach ecology environment. This study summarized the invasion status of Spartina alterniflora, and concluded the control measures in physical,chemical, biological and comprehensive ways. We analyzed the utilization status of Spartina alterniflora, and according to the analysis, we gave our suggestions for future research orientation, in order to offer references for the further research of Spartina alterniflora.
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Chen Z.Y.,Li B.,and Chen J.K.,2005,Some growth characteristic and relative competitive ability of invasive Spartina alterniflo ra and native Scirpus mariqueter,Shengwu Duoyangxing(Biodiversity Science),13(2):130-136(陈中义,李博,陈家宽2005,互花米草与海三棱藨草的生长特性和相对竞争能力生物多样性,13(2):130-136)
Gao H.L.,Zhou W.Z.,and Zhang L.,2009,Effects of biomineral liq uid of Spartina alterniflora on the growth performance and nu trient component of Tenebrio molitor L.Larva,Hubei Nongy Kexue(Hubei Agricultural Sciences),48(9):2170-2172(高红莉,周文宗,张硌,2009,互花米草生物矿质液对黄粉虫幼虫生长及营养成分的影响,湖北农业科学,48(9):2170-2172)
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Li H.P.,and Zhang L.Q.,2007,Experimental study on physica controls of an exotic plant Spartina alterniflora in Shanghai Huadong Shifan Daxue Xuebao(Ziran Kexueban)(Journal o East China Normal University(National Edition)),6:44-55(李贺鹏,张利权,2007,外来植物互花米草的物理控制实验研究,华东师范大学学报(自然科学版),6:44-55)
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Ni G.,2013,Studies on the sensitive limiting factors of competi tion between exotic invasive plant Spartina alterniflora and Scirpus mariqueter,Thesis for M.S.,Shanghai University Supervisor:He C.Q.,pp.57-58(倪刚,2013,外来种互花米草对海三棱藨草竞争的限制性因子研究,硕士学位论文上海大学,导师:何池全,pp.57-58)
Qing H.,Yao Y.H.,Li H.L.,and An S.Q.,2008,Utilization potentia of Spartina alterniflora Loisel as abio-energy source,Sheng taixue Zazhi(Chinese Journal of Ecology),27(7):1216-1220(清华,姚懿函,李红丽,安树青,2008,互花米草生物质能利用潜力,生态学杂志,27(7):1216-1220)
Shan C.Y.,Ma S.H.,Ji J.F.,Shen Y.,and Zhang S.H.,2016,Ap plication and research of Spartina in natural cosmetics Zhongguo Yesheng Zhiwu Ziyuan(Chinese Wild Plant Re sources),35(3):71-73(单承莺,马世宏,季俊锋,沈燕,张焕仕,2016,互花米草在天然化妆品中的应用研究,中国野生植物资源,35(3):71-73)
Tan F.L.,Lin Y.Q.,Xiao H.S.,Pan H.,Cui L.J.,Huang L.,Lin J.Luo M.J.,Le T.C.,and Luo C.L.,2010,The effect of mow ing on growth of Spartina alterniflora,Shidi Kexue(Wetland Science),8(4):379-385(谭芳林,林贻卿,肖华山,潘辉,崔丽娟,黄丽,林捷,罗美娟,乐通潮,罗彩莲,2010,不同时期刈割对互花米草生长影响的研究,湿地科学,8(4):379-385
Tang L.,2008,Control of Spartina alterniflora by an integrated approach of clipping,waterlogging and ecological replace ment with reed:an experimental study of ecological mecha nisms,Dissertation for Ph.D.,Fudan University,Supervisor Li B.,and Zhao B.,pp.118-122(唐龙,2008,刈割、淹水及芦苇替代综合控制互花米草的生态学机理研究,博士学位论文,复旦大学,导师:李博,赵斌,pp.118-122)
Wang Q.,2011,Spartina alterniflora invasion in Chongming Dong tan,Shanghai:history,status,and prediction,Changjiang Li uyu Ziyuan Yu Huanjing(Resources and Environment in th Yangtze Basin),20(6):690-696(王卿,2011,互花米草在上海崇明东滩的入侵历史、分布现状和扩张趋势的预测,长江流域资源与环境,20(6):690-696)
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Wang R.Z.,and Zhang L.Q.,2009,Effect of managed waterlogging to control Spartina alterniflora on macrobenthic communities Shengtai Xuebao(Acta Ecologica Sinica),29(5):2639-2645(王睿照,张利权,2009,水位调控措施治理互花米草对大型底栖动物群落的影响,生态学报,29(5):2639-2645)
Wang X.Y.,2011,Effects of Spartina alterniflora genotypic diver sity on invasive ability and ecosystem function,Dissertation for Ph.D.,East China Normal University,Supervisor:Chen X.Y.,pp.84-85(王晓燕,2011,互花米草基因型多样性对入侵能力及生态系统功能的影响,博士学位论文,华东师范大学,导师:陈小勇,pp.84-85)
Xu Z.H.,2010,Experimental study on treatment of Spartina alterniflora in Fujian,Haiyang Huanjing Kexue(Marine Environ mental Science),29(5):767-769(许珠华,2010,福建治理互花米草试验研究,海洋环境科学,29(5):767-769)
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基本信息:
DOI:10.13417/j.gab.036.003152
中图分类号:S45
引用信息:
[1]王洁,顾燕飞,尤海平.互花米草治理措施及利用现状研究进展[J].基因组学与应用生物学,2017,36(08):3152-3156.DOI:10.13417/j.gab.036.003152.
基金信息:
上海建工集团股份有限公司重点科研资助项目(15JCSF-18)资助
2017-08-25
2017-08-25