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病毒诱导的基因沉默(virus induced gene silencing,VIGS)是指携带目标基因片段的重组载体在侵染植株后,可诱导植物内源基因发生沉默。该技术已经广泛用于植物功能基因研究。本文针对VIGS技术分子机理、载体来源、载体选择标记、技术局限性以及其在植物基因功能研究中的应用做一概述,展望了VIGS技术作为植物功能研究的前景和需要改进的方向。
Abstract:Virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS) is a new technology which has been widely used in functional analysis for plants. The recombinant virus vector which has target gene of plant can induce plant endogenous gene silence. The technology has been widely used in the research of plant gene function. In this paper, advance about molecular mechanism, vector source and selected marker, limitations of VIGS, and its application in functional research about plant genes, was reviewed. And the prospects of VIGS in plant functional genes and the direction of progressing are introduced.
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基本信息:
DOI:10.13417/j.gab.033.001401
中图分类号:Q943
引用信息:
[1]李小龙,谢伶俐,焦靖芝,等.VIGS技术在基因功能研究中的应用进展[J].基因组学与应用生物学,2014,33(06):1401-1404.DOI:10.13417/j.gab.033.001401.
基金信息:
国家863计划项目(2011AA10A104)资助
2014-12-28
2014-12-28