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2022, 01, v.41 115-127
多组学研究揭示DNA甲基化在大豆根瘤发育基因表达动态变化的重要调控作用
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(32160142); 广西科技重大专项(桂科2018-266-Z01); 广西研究生教育创新计划资助项目(YCBZ2021005)共同资助
邮箱(Email): haifengwang@gxu.edu.cn;
DOI: 10.13417/j.gab.041.000115
发布时间: 2021-10-27
出版时间: 2021-10-27
网络发布时间: 2021-10-27
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摘要:

大豆(Glycine max)是重要的经济作物,可以为人类提供蛋白质和油脂等重要的营养物质。大豆根瘤发育是大豆一生中众多关键生物学过程之一,可以帮助大豆固定空气中的氮气,为大豆的生长发育提供所需要的氮。DNA甲基化作为重要的表观遗传修饰,可以通过调控基因表达、抑制转座子活性参与许多重要的生物学过程。然而,大豆根瘤形成的表观遗传调控机制尚不清楚。在本研究中,通过重亚硫酸盐全基因组测序技术,从单碱基分辨率的水平上对大豆的根瘤和根进行DNA甲基化的全面分析,结果发现根瘤的CG和CHG全基因组DNA甲基化水平要低于根的,而CHH甲基化水平高于根的。此外,还识别了大量的差异甲基化区域(differential methylation regions, DMRs),特别是在转座子(transposon)和基因间区(intergenic regions)。除此之外,这些差异甲基化区域还在基因编码区和上下游区域广泛分布。通过转录组测序技术,发现这些差异甲基化相关基因发生了显著的表达差异,尤其是CHH类型的甲基化变异可以促进许多重要基因的表达,比如NIN,NF-YA和SymRK等,这些基因都是参与根瘤发育的重要基因。综上所述,本研究结果可以帮助人们理解大豆根瘤发育的DNA甲基化调控机制,并为大豆其他研究提供重要的表观修饰资源。

Abstract:

Soybean(Glycine max) is the important economic crop, which can provide nutrients such as oil and protein for human beings. Nodule development is one of the most critical biological processes of soybean, which can help soybean fix nitrogen in the air and obtain nitrogen needed for growth and development. However, the epigenetic regulation mechanism of soybean nodule formation is still unclear. In this study, DNA methylome analysis was performed between soybean nodule and root by genome-wide bisulfite sequencing at a single base resolution. Nodules showed lower CG and CHG genome-wide DNA methylation than that in roots, but higher CHH methylation. Moreover, thousands of differential methylation regions(DMRs) were found, especially in TE and intergenic regions. In addition, gene body and upstream/downstream regions also contained a large number of DMRs, suggesting that these DMRs may be involved in the expression regulation of soybean nodule. Combined with transcriptome data, many DMRs were associated with differential expression genes, and these DMR-associated differential expression genes contained some important nodule-related genes, such as NIN, NF-YA, and SymRK. Taken together, our findings can explain the DNA methylation regulation of transcription difference between nodule and root of soybean.

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基本信息:

DOI:10.13417/j.gab.041.000115

中图分类号:S565.1

引用信息:

[1]张超,于航,薛亚杰,等.多组学研究揭示DNA甲基化在大豆根瘤发育基因表达动态变化的重要调控作用[J].基因组学与应用生物学,2022,41(01):115-127.DOI:10.13417/j.gab.041.000115.

基金信息:

国家自然科学基金(32160142); 广西科技重大专项(桂科2018-266-Z01); 广西研究生教育创新计划资助项目(YCBZ2021005)共同资助

发布时间:

2021-10-27

出版时间:

2021-10-27

网络发布时间:

2021-10-27

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