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小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)是中国三大粮食作物之一,在持续保障国家粮食供给中起着举足轻重的作用。根系是小麦生长发育不可或缺的器官,直接影响小麦地上部产量、品质、抗逆性等诸多性状的表现。小麦根系不仅是小麦对矿物质养分和水分吸收传导的重要器官,还是小麦地上与地下各部分物质及信息交换的关键系统,也是小麦适应各种逆境首要反应部位。近年随着对小麦地上部分的深入研究,也更加重视小麦地下根系形态结构、土壤中生长动态、构型优化、抗逆性研究。本研究简要介绍了小麦根系形态及抗性研究进展,为小麦根系创新性研究提供参考。
Abstract：Wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the three major food crops in China, which plays an important role in ensuring the national food supply. Root system is an indispensable organ of wheat growth and development,which directly affects the performance of wheat shoot yield, quality, resistance to stress and so on. Wheat root system is not only the important organ for the absorption and conduction of mineral nutrients and water, but also a key system of the material and information exchange between the wheat ground and the underground, and it is also the most important reaction part of the wheat adaptation to various adversity. In recent years, with the in-depth study of the upper part of wheat, more attention was paid to the morphological structure of underground root system, growth dynamics, soil structure optimization and stress resistance of wheat. The research progress of wheat root morphology and resistance was briefly introduced, which would provide reference for the innovation research of wheat root system.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13417/j.gab.037.005448
中图分类号:S512.1
引用信息:
[1]梅四卫,朱涵珍,王术,等.小麦根系研究现状及展望[J].基因组学与应用生物学,2018,37(12):5448-5454.DOI:10.13417/j.gab.037.005448.
基金信息:
国家科技支撑计划课题黄淮海平原南部(河南)小麦玉米丰产节水节肥技术集成与示范项目编号(2013BAD07B07-4)资助
2018-12-25
2018-12-25